Inhouse product
Indications
Loratin Fast tablet
provides fast, effective relief from the symptoms of seasonal allergic
rhinitis, perennial allergic rhinitis and skin allergies including chronic
urticaria. It is also effective in alleviating symptoms of allergic rhinitis
such as sneezing, nasal discharge, itching, ocular itching and burning. Nasal
and ocular sign and symptoms are relieved rapidly after oral administration.
Loratin Fast tablet is also indicated in idiopathic urticaria. In children over
2 years Loratin Fast tablet is indicated for the symptomatic relief of seasonal
allergic rhinitis and allergic skin conditions such as urticaria, nettlerash.
* রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ মোতাবেক ঔষধ সেবন করুন'
Pharmacology
This tablet is a
preparation of Loratadine. Loratadine is a non-sedative histamine Hr receptor
antagonist with antiallergic properties. Loratadine is a long-acting tricyclic
antihistamine with selective peripheral Hi-receptor antagonistic activity and
no central sedative or anticholinergic effect. It is rapidly effective and
long-lasting, allowing once-a-day administration.
Dosage & Administration
Adults and children
over 12 years of age: One Loratadine
tablet once daily. It is usually administered in the morning or when symptoms
require treatment.
Children 2-12 years: Body weight over 30 kg: one Loratadine
tablet once daily, below 30 kg: half Loratadine tablet once daily.
Below 2 years of age: Loratadine tablet is not recommended for use
below 2 years of age since safety and efficacy has not been established.
* রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ মোতাবেক ঔষধ সেবন করুন'
Interaction
There are no reports
of potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs. In contrast to many
other histamine H1 receptor antagonists, Loratin Fast has no potentiating
effects when administered concurrently with alcohol, as measured by psychomotor
performance studies. Concomitant therapy with drugs that inhibit or are
metabolized by hepatic cytochromes P450 3A4 and 2D6 may elevate plasma
concentrations of either drug and this mayifesult in adverse effects. Cimetidine
inhibits both enzymes while erythromycin or ketoconazole inhibits P450 3A4.
These drugs increase Loratin Fast serum concentrations but no adverse effects
are reported.
Contraindications
Loratadine is
contraindicated in patients who have shown hypersensitivity or idiosyncrasy to
their components.
Side Effects
During controlled
clinical studies the incidence of adverse events, including sedation and
anticholinergic effects observed with 10 mg Loratin Fast was comparable to that
observed with placebo. Studies on the effect of Loratin Fast on actual driving
performance, and on tests of cognitive and psychomotor functioning have shown
it to be comparable to placebo.
Pregnancy & Lactation
There is no experience
of the use of Loratadine in human pregnancy. Therefore its use during pregnancy
is not advisable. Loratadine is excreted in breast milk in a very small amount.
So nursing mothers are advised not to take the drug.
Precautions & Warnings
Caution should be
taken in patients with liver impairment or renal insufficiency (eGFR <30
ml/min).
Overdose Effects
In adults somnolence,
tachycardia and headache have been reported with overdose greater than 10 mg.
Extrapyramidal signs and palpitations have been reported in children with
overdoses of greater than 10 mg. In the event of overdosage, general
symptomatic and supportive measures should be instituted promptly and
maintained for as long as necessary. It would seem reasonable to treat patients
presenting early after large overdoses with oral activated charcoal. The
conscious patients may be induced to vomit or gastric lavage may be performed.
Therapeutic Class
Non-sedating
antihistamines
Storage Conditions
Keep in a dry place
away from light and heat. Keep out of the reach of children.
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