Intafenac K 50 mg is primarily indicated for the short-term treatment of acute pain and inflammation in various conditions:
Post-traumatic pain, inflammation, and swelling – e.g., sprains, strains, or injuries.
Post-operative pain, inflammation, and swelling – e.g., following dental, orthopedic, or other surgical procedures.
Gynaecological painful and inflammatory conditions – e.g., primary dysmenorrhoea (menstrual cramps), adnexitis.
Migraine attacks – to relieve acute migraine episodes.
Painful syndromes of the vertebral column – e.g., back pain or sciatica.
Non-articular rheumatism – pain and inflammation in muscles, ligaments, or soft tissues.
Adjuvant therapy for severe infections of the ear, nose, or throat – e.g., pharyngotonsillitis, otitis media with pain and inflammation.
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Drugs used for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Drugs for Osteoarthritis
Diclofenac, the active component of Intafenac K, works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2). These enzymes are responsible for the production of prostaglandins, which mediate pain, inflammation, and fever. By reducing prostaglandin synthesis:
Pain signaling in peripheral nerves is diminished.
Inflammation and swelling are reduced.
Fever and sensitization of tissues to pain-inducing agents (e.g., bradykinin) are alleviated.
Diclofenac is potent both in vitro (lab studies) and in vivo (in patients), providing effective relief for acute inflammatory conditions.
Adults:
Initial loading dose: 50 mg
Maintenance: 25–50 mg every 8 hours if needed
Maximum daily dose: 150 mg
For migraine attacks:
Initial 50 mg, then 25–50 mg after 2 hours if needed
Children over 14 years:
Up to 75 mg daily in divided doses
Administration:
Swallow tablets whole with liquid, preferably before meals.
Lithium & Digoxin: Plasma concentrations may increase.
Anticoagulants: Increased risk of bleeding.
Cyclosporin: Risk of nephrotoxicity.
Methotrexate: Serious toxicity if given within 24 hours of Diclofenac.
Diuretics: May reduce their effectiveness.
Other NSAIDs or steroids: Increased frequency of adverse effects.
Hypersensitivity to Diclofenac
History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic reactions to aspirin or NSAIDs
Perioperative pain in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
Common/Occasional: Epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal cramps, flatulence
Rare: Gastrointestinal bleeding, peptic ulcer, bloody diarrhea
If serious adverse effects occur, discontinue the drug
Avoid during pregnancy unless necessary; not recommended in the last trimester
Small quantities may pass into breast milk; generally safe, but caution is advised
Store below 30°C, away from light and moisture
Keep out of reach of children.
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