Cavapro Tablet 75 mg (Irbesartan) is a prescription medication used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect kidney function in certain patients with type 2 diabetes. It contains Irbesartan, which belongs to a group of medicines called Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs). These medicines help relax blood vessels, improve blood flow, and reduce the strain on the heart.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Composition and Drug Class

Each Cavapro 75 mg tablet contains Irbesartan 75 mg as the active ingredient. Irbesartan works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a natural substance in the body that causes blood vessels to narrow and tighten. By preventing this action, the medication allows blood vessels to relax and widen, leading to lower blood pressure.

Indications

Cavapro 75 mg is prescribed for:

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):
   It helps reduce elevated blood pressure levels. Proper blood pressure control lowers the risk of serious complications such as stroke, heart attack, and heart failure.

2. Diabetic Nephropathy (Kidney Protection in Type 2 Diabetes):
   In patients with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, Irbesartan helps slow the progression of kidney damage, particularly in those with protein in the urine.

The 75 mg strength is often used as a starting dose in certain patients, especially elderly individuals or those who may be more sensitive to blood pressure medications.

How It Works

Irbesartan selectively blocks angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors in blood vessels and adrenal glands. Normally, angiotensin II causes blood vessels to constrict and stimulates the release of aldosterone, leading to sodium and water retention. By blocking these receptors, Cavapro:

• Relaxes and widens blood vessels

• Reduces fluid retention

• Lowers blood pressure

• Decreases workload on the heart

• Helps protect kidney function

Dosage and Administration

The usual recommended starting dose for hypertension may be 150 mg once daily; however, 75 mg once daily may be prescribed in certain cases, such as in elderly patients (over 75 years), patients on diuretics, or those with dehydration. The dose may later be increased depending on the patient’s response and medical condition.

Cavapro can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day. It should be taken regularly as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Side Effects

Cavapro is generally well tolerated. Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness

• Fatigue

• Headache

• Nausea

• Diarrhea

• Low blood pressure (especially when standing up)

Less common but serious side effects may include increased potassium levels (hyperkalemia), kidney function changes, or allergic reactions such as swelling of the face or throat. Seek medical attention if severe symptoms occur.

Precautions

• Pregnancy: Should not be used during pregnancy as it may harm the unborn baby.

• Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use.

• Kidney or Liver Problems: Use cautiously under medical supervision.

• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor if you are taking potassium supplements, potassium-sparing diuretics, NSAIDs, or lithium.