Dicaltrol Capsule 0.25 mcg contains Calcitriol 0.25 mcg, the active form of vitamin D3. Calcitriol is a potent hormone that plays a crucial role in calcium and phosphate metabolism, promoting the absorption of these minerals from the intestine and maintaining healthy bone structure. Dicaltrol is prescribed to manage conditions related to calcium deficiency, bone disorders, and impaired vitamin D metabolism. It is especially useful in patients with chronic kidney disease, hypoparathyroidism, or other conditions that lead to low calcium levels.

Calcitriol acts by binding to vitamin D receptors in the intestines, kidneys, and bones. In the intestines, it enhances calcium and phosphate absorption. In the kidneys, it regulates calcium reabsorption, and in bones, it supports proper mineralization and remodeling. By maintaining optimal calcium levels, Dicaltrol helps prevent bone disorders such as rickets, osteomalacia, and secondary hyperparathyroidism.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Indications

Dicaltrol Capsule 0.25 mcg is indicated for:

• Management of hypocalcemia associated with chronic kidney disease or dialysis

• Treatment of hypoparathyroidism, where the parathyroid glands fail to produce sufficient hormone

• Prevention and treatment of renal osteodystrophy in patients with chronic kidney disease

• Supportive therapy in metabolic bone disorders such as osteomalacia and rickets

• Supplementation in patients with impaired vitamin D metabolism requiring active vitamin D3

It is often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including dietary calcium supplementation and monitoring of serum calcium and phosphate levels.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Dicaltrol Capsule 0.25 mcg should be individualized by a physician based on the patient’s condition, serum calcium levels, and response to therapy:

• Typically taken once daily with or without food

• Swallow the capsule whole with water; do not crush or chew

• Regular monitoring of serum calcium, phosphate, and renal function is essential

• Adjust the dose carefully to avoid hypercalcemia and other complications

Patients should follow the prescribed schedule strictly and not self-adjust the dose.

Precautions

• Contraindicated in patients with hypercalcemia, vitamin D toxicity, or hypersensitivity to calcitriol

• Use with caution in patients with renal impairment, kidney stones, or sarcoidosis

• Avoid excessive dietary calcium or calcium supplements unless recommended by a physician

• Regular monitoring of calcium and phosphate levels is necessary during therapy

• Inform the physician of any medications, particularly thiazide diuretics, digoxin, or other drugs affecting calcium metabolism

  রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Possible Side Effects

Dicaltrol is generally well tolerated when used as directed. Possible side effects include:

• Hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels)

• Nausea, vomiting, or constipation

• Weakness or fatigue

• Headache or dizziness

• Increased urination or thirst

Severe hypercalcemia can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, kidney stones, or confusion and requires immediate medical attention.

Storage

• Store below 30°C in a dry place

• Protect from light and moisture

• Keep out of reach of children

Dicaltrol Capsule 0.25 mcg provides an effective and safe way to manage calcium and vitamin D deficiencies, supporting bone health and metabolic balance under proper medical supervision.