Litiam ER Tablet 400 mg contains Lithium Carbonate, a well-established mood stabilizer primarily used in the management of bipolar disorder and other mood-related conditions. The extended-release (ER) formulation ensures a controlled and steady release of lithium in the body, helping maintain stable blood levels and reducing the risk of mood fluctuations. It is commonly prescribed for long-term treatment to prevent episodes of mania and depression.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Composition

Each extended-release tablet contains:

• Lithium Carbonate 400 mg

Key Benefits

• Stabilizes mood swings in bipolar disorder
• Helps prevent manic and depressive episodes
• Reduces irritability and aggressive behavior
• Supports long-term mental health management
• Provides controlled drug release for sustained effect

Indications

Litiam ER Tablet is indicated for:

• Bipolar disorder (mania and maintenance therapy)
• Acute manic episodes
• Recurrent depression (as adjunct therapy)
• Schizoaffective disorders (in selected cases)

Mechanism of Action

Lithium Carbonate works by affecting the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. It helps regulate abnormal brain activity, stabilizing mood and reducing the intensity and frequency of manic episodes. Additionally, it influences intracellular signaling pathways and neuronal excitability, contributing to its mood-stabilizing effects.

Dosage & Administration

• Take exactly as prescribed by a physician
• Usually taken once or twice daily depending on the condition
• Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew
• Maintain consistent fluid and salt intake during therapy
• Regular blood tests are required to monitor lithium levels

Precautions & Warnings

• Regular monitoring of kidney and thyroid function is ضروری
• Avoid dehydration, as it can increase lithium toxicity
• Use with caution in elderly patients
• Inform your doctor about all medications being taken
• Not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly necessary

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Tremors
• Increased thirst and urination
• Mild diarrhea
• Weight gain

Serious side effects (seek medical attention):

• Severe tremors
• Confusion or drowsiness
• Muscle weakness
• Irregular heartbeat (possible lithium toxicity)

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Contraindications

• Severe kidney disease
• Untreated hypothyroidism
• Known hypersensitivity to lithium
• Conditions associated with sodium depletion

Storage

• Store below 25°C
• Keep in a dry place away from light
• Keep out of reach of children.