Xelocin Tablet 500 mg contains Capecitabine, an oral antineoplastic (anticancer) agent widely used in the treatment of several types of cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug that is converted in the body into 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a well-established chemotherapy medicine. Xelocin is designed to deliver targeted anticancer activity with the convenience of oral administration, allowing many patients to receive treatment outside of a hospital setting.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Therapeutic Indications

Xelocin Tablet is prescribed for the treatment of:

• Colorectal cancer (colon and rectal cancer)

• Breast cancer, including metastatic breast cancer

• Gastric (stomach) cancer, often in combination with other anticancer agents

It may be used alone or as part of combination chemotherapy regimens, depending on the patient’s condition and treatment plan.

Mechanism of Action

Capecitabine works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells. After oral administration, it undergoes a series of enzymatic conversions in the body and is finally converted into 5-fluorouracil mainly within tumor tissues. This active form inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking thymidylate synthase, an enzyme essential for cell division. As a result, rapidly dividing cancer cells are unable to multiply and eventually die, helping to slow or stop tumor growth.

Dosage and Administration

Xelocin Tablet 500 mg should be taken strictly as prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional.

• Tablets are usually taken twice daily, within 30 minutes after a meal.

• The dosage and duration of therapy depend on the type of cancer, body surface area, overall health, and response to treatment.

• Tablets should be swallowed whole with water and should not be crushed or chewed.

Patients must follow the prescribed schedule carefully to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Precautions and Warnings

• Xelocin should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver impairment.

• Regular monitoring of blood counts and organ function is recommended during treatment.

• It should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to the risk of serious harm to the baby.

• Patients with known hypersensitivity to Capecitabine or fluorouracil should avoid this medication.

Possible Side Effects

Like all chemotherapy agents, Xelocin Tablet may cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Commonly reported side effects include:

• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea

• Fatigue and weakness

• Hand-foot syndrome (redness, swelling, or pain on palms and soles)

• Loss of appetite

• Mouth sores

Patients should promptly inform their doctor if severe or persistent side effects occur.

Storage

Store Xelocin Tablet 500 mg in a cool, dry place below 30°C. Keep it away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.